More Texas Pipelines Needed

Texas Pipeline Map: Provided by Energy Information Administration

Texas Pipeline Map: Provided by Energy Information Administration

Over the last year, production in the Permian Basis has outstripped the Eagle Ford Shale and drillers who are flocking to the region may soon need additional pipeline capacity to move their product.

Related: Eagle Ford Oil Production to Rise While Gas Decreases

While crude prices have taken a toll on shale producers in most regions, Permian production has spiked over the past two year. In the Eagle Ford, oil production in the Eagle Ford peaked in March 2015 at 1.7 million barrels per day (mb/d), but has since fallen to just 1.1 mb/d today. In the Permian, production has risen by nearly 0.5 mb/d to nearly 2.3 mb/d.

Bloomberg estimates that Permian production could continue to rise to 2.65 mb/d by the end of the year, which is greater than the current pipeline capacity that can carry 2.54 mb/d.

From the looks of it there could be several thousand barrels a day worth of midstream capacity shortages by the end of the year. The rate of growth in takeaway pipeline capacity is going to be where the bottleneck is, and that will choke access to the market for producers.”
— Mara Roberts, analyst at BMI Research

Several pipelines projects are on the horizon to help ease the burden.

  • Enterprise Products Partners has a pipeline under construction, which will add 450,000 bpd by next year. 
  • The 468-mile Pecos Trail Pipeline, an intrastate natural gas system that will span from West Texas all the way down to Corpus Christi, Texas. The system will be able to transport 1.85 billion cubic feet per day. 
  • The proposed EPIC pipeline will move 440,000 barrel a day from the Delaware and Midland basins in West Texas to Corpus Christi, Texas. 

Texas pipeline facts (EIA):

  • Texas is the top ranked natural gas consuming State.
  • Intrastate pipelines in Texas account for 45,000 of the 58,600 miles of natural gas pipelines in the State.
  • The largest intrastate pipelines in Texas are Enterprise Texas Pipeline Company (8,750 miles) and the Energy Transfer Partners LP (8,800 miles).
  • The intrastate network in Texas has experienced significant growth over the past several years as a result of increased demand for pipeline capacity caused by the rapid development and expansion of natural gas production in the Barnett Shale Formation.
  • New pipelines have been built, and expansions to existing ones undertaken, to meet increased demand.

Paxton: Methane Rules Exceed Legal Authority

environmental questions

Texas joins other states to officially oppose methane rulings by the Bureau of Land Management.

Related: Wyoming & Montana Oppose BLM Ruling

Last week, Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton petitioned the court to intervene in the "Methane Waste Prevention Rule,” one of the last acts of the Obama administration. The ruling set tighter restrictions on flared, vented and leaked methane gas produced from oil and natural gas extraction.

This is yet another case of gross federal overreach in which the Bureau of Land Management exceeded its legal authority, bypassing Congress to implement an unlawful rule on methane gas. The regulation has negligible environmental benefit and adds additional cost to both Texas and the oil and gas industry by creating more red tape.
— Texas Attorney General, Ken Paxton

Paxton argues in the petition that the rulings duplicate law that is already on the Texas books and would cause undue delays and confusion. 

The petition was granted by U.S. Magistrate Judge Kelly H. Rankin.

Other Texas officials have weighed in on the overreach of federal regulations into Texas. Last year, Railroad Commission Chairman David Porter and Commissioners Christi Craddick and Ryan Sitton wrote a letter to the EPA, warning against further federal overreach of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s proposed rules on methane emissions for oil and gas operators. The letter highlighted the unnecessary cost to oil and gas operators that would likely stifle innovation and jobs in the industry.

Webb County: Natural Gas King of Texas

Webb County, in the heart of the Eagle Ford, produces more natural gas in Texas than any other county. 

Related: Eagle Ford Oil Production to Rise While Gas Decreases

In a state known for its oil and gas activity, the Eagle Ford Shale's Webb County could definitely be dubbed the 'King of Natural Gas'. The Texas Railroad Commission, the state's regulatory agency, reports monthly on all production activity in the state and has ranked Web County #1 in natural gas production for several years in a row.

Production peaked in April, with the RRC reporting total gas from Webb County at 6,454,727 (mcf). Tarrant County has remained second throughout the year, but trailed behind Webb between 12,000,00 - 24,000,000 (mcf)every month. 

The Eagle Ford Shale leads Texas in natural gas production, according to the RRC. For full year 2016, the state's regulatory agency reported total gas production at 7,969,918,341 (mcf). This figure is broken down by region to include:

  • Eagle Ford Shale: 5357 (MMcf) 
  • Permian Basin: 5193 (MMcf)
  • Barnett Shale: 3775 (MMcf)
  • Haynesville : 887 (MMcf)

Read more about oil and gas activity in Webb County

Penn Virginia Spending 90% in the Eagle Ford

Penn Virginia Corporation has announced plans for the Eagle Ford through 2018, including over 500 drilling locations in Gonzalez and Lavaca Counties. 

Related: Baytex: Excited About the Eagle Ford

Executives for Penn Virginia expressed their excitement over the company's activity in the Eagle Ford Shale during a recent earnings call. The company plans to spend $120 and $140 million in 2017 and will allocate approximately 90% of the budget on drilling and completions in the Eagle Ford. 

This is an exciting time for Penn Virginia. We restarted the Eagle Ford drilling program in November 2016 by drilling the third well on the three-well Sable pad and have since drilled seven additional wells with six wells completed. We have identified approximately 525 gross lower Eagle Ford drilling locations across our approximately 54,000 net acres of core oil-rich acreage in Gonzales and Lavaca Counties.
— John A. Brooks, Interim Principal Executive Officer & COO

Eagle Ford Operations

Production from the company's Eagle Ford assets accounted for 90% of total production during 2016. The company is projecting it will continue to focus on its eagle Ford assets throughout 2017.

  • Fourth quarter production: 773 MBOE, or 8,402 BOEPD
  • 74% from crude oil - 14% from NGLs - 12% from natural gas
  • Completed 24 gross wells in the lower Eagle Ford since 2016
  • Proved reserves increased 17% to 47.0 MMBOE at year-end 2016 compared to 40.1 MMBOE at year-end 2015
  • Capital expenditures for 2017 are expected to total between $120 and $140 million

Penn also gave a peak into 2018, and estimates a two-rig Eagle Ford development program with a capex of $125 to $145 million with production at 4.6 to 5.0 MMBOE.