Texas Oil and Gas Jobs Increase for Seven Straight Months

TX oil and gas employment.png

218,500 Texans were employed in the oil and gas industry for August, which accounts for 54% of all industry jobs across the country. 

Many Oil and Gas Workers Still Unemployed

Last week, the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas reported that Texas oil and gas employment expanded in August by 1,700 jobs to roughly 218,500. This makes the seventh consecutive month that Texas has seen oil and gas job growth.

The FED indicated the increase was due to a gain of 2,200 jobs in support activities while noting that jobs for oil and gas extraction fell by 500. Other data from the FED includes:

  • Total Texas oil and gas employment has risen for seven consecutive months
  • Prices for West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil rose slightly, while natural gas prices fell marginally
  • Texas accounts for 54% of the oil and gas employment across the country
  • Production impacted the increase in employment numbers; Permian production rose by 62,300 BOPD to 2.52 MMBOPD and the Eagle Ford also is growing, though the Fed reports that estimates may be revised downward on the effects of Harvey as more data becomes available
  • Natural gas exports from Texas are growing quickly- Natural gas exports to Mexico rose to 4.5 Bcf/d in June, up from 4.2 Bcf/d in May
  • Rig counts have plateaued across the state

In January, researchers at the University of Houston reported that 90% of the oil and gas workers who lost their jobs were still unemployed or had left the industry.

Eagle Ford Losses Horizontal Drilling Rigs

Eagle Ford Shale Rig Count

The Eagle Ford Shale rig count drops again as operators pull four horizontal rigs offline this week, taking the total to 86 rigs running across our coverage area by midday Friday. 

Oil and Gas Production Down Across Texas

A total of 935 oil and gas rigs were running across the United States this week, one less than last week. 190 rigs targeted natural gas (+ four) and 744 were targeting oil in the U.S. (- five). The remainder were drilling service wells (e.g. disposal wells, injection wells, etc.) 451 of the rigs active in the U.S. were running in Texas.

Baker Hughes reports its own Eagle Ford Rig Count that covers the 14 core counties. The rig count published on EagleFordShale.com includes a 30 county area impacted by Eagle Ford development. A full list of the counties included can be found in the table below.

Eagle Ford Oil & Gas Rigs

10 rigs in the Eagle Ford region targeted natural gas this week with the commodity trading at $2.96/mmbtu.

78 Eagle Ford rigs were targeting oil with WTI oil prices at $49.61.

A total of 81 rigs are drilling horizontal wells, two are drilling directional wells and three are vertical.

Karnes County leads activity in the region with 16 rigs in production. See the full list below in the Eagle Ford Shale Drilling by County below.

Eagle Ford Shale Drilling by County

Eagle Ford Shale Rig Count by County-September 22, 2017

Eagle Ford Shale Rig Count by County-September 22, 2017

Eagle Ford Shale News

Oil and Gas Production Down Across Texas

RRC Doubles Original Drilling Permits for June 2017

Eagle Ford Shale Still in Recovery After Hurricane

The Eagle Ford Shale: Hammered by Harvey

Sanchez Reduces Spending and Drilling for 2018

What is the Rig Count?

The Eagle Ford Shale Rig Count is an index of the total number of oil & gas drilling rigs running across a 30 county area in South Texas. The South Texas rigs referred to in this article are for ALL drilling reported by Baker Hughes and not solely wells targeting the Eagle Ford formation. All land rigs and onshore rig data shown here are based upon industry estimates provided by the Baker Hughes Rig Count.

Eagle Ford Shale Rig Count Unsteady

Eagle Ford Shale Rig Count

The Eagle Ford Shale rig count continues to waffle, with our data showing a drop last week to 88 rigs running across our coverage area by midday Friday. The total U.S. rig count is also falling. 

In recent Eagle Ford news, Texas' production of oil, gas, and condensate is at its lowest levels since February.

Oil and Gas Production Down Across Texas

A total of 936 oil and gas rigs were running across the United States this week, eight less than last week. 186 rigs targeted natural gas (down one) and 749 were targeting oil in the U.S. (down seven). The remainder were drilling service wells (e.g. disposal wells, injection wells, etc.) 452 of the rigs active in the U.S. were running in Texas.

Baker Hughes reports its own Eagle Ford Rig Count that covers the 14 core counties. The rig count published on EagleFordShale.com includes a 30 county area impacted by Eagle Ford development. A full list of the counties included can be found in the table below.

Eagle Ford Oil & Gas Rigs

10 rigs in the Eagle Ford region targeted natural gas this week with the commodity trading at $3.08/mmbtu.

78 Eagle Ford rigs were targeting oil with WTI oil prices at $49.61.

A total of 85 rigs are drilling horizontal wells, zero are drilling directional wells and three are vertical.

Karnes County leads activity in the region with 16 rigs in production. See the full list below in the Eagle Ford Shale Drilling by County below.

Eagle Ford Shale Drilling by County

Eagle Ford Shale Rig Count by County-September 15, 2017

Eagle Ford Shale Rig Count by County-September 15, 2017

 

Eagle Ford Shale News

Oil and Gas Production Down Across Texas

RRC Doubles Original Drilling Permits for June 2017

Eagle Ford Shale Still in Recovery After Hurricane

The Eagle Ford Shale: Hammered by Harvey

Sanchez Reduces Spending and Drilling for 2018

 

What is the Rig Count?

The Eagle Ford Shale Rig Count is an index of the total number of oil & gas drilling rigs running across a 30 county area in South Texas. The South Texas rigs referred to in this article are for ALL drilling reported by Baker Hughes and not solely wells targeting the Eagle Ford formation. All land rigs and onshore rig data shown here are based upon industry estimates provided by the Baker Hughes Rig Count.

Oil and Gas Production Down Across Texas

Downward Trend Texas Oil and Gas Production

Texas' production of oil, gas, and condensate is at its lowest levels since February.

RRC Doubles Original Drilling Permits for June 2017

The Texas Railroad Commission released preliminary production figures for June, showing the state produced 75,254,080 barrels of crude oil and 591,408,525 mcf of total natural gas from oil and gas wells.

These production numbers are at their lowest since February, though they are slightly higher than this time last year.

Texas Production from Oil and Gas Wells - Texas Railroad Commission

Texas Production from Oil and Gas Wells - Texas Railroad Commission


The state's regulatory agency reported that the total production in Texas between July 2016 to June 2017 was 995 million barrels of crude oil and 7.8 trillion cubic feet of total gas. Other June stats include:

  • Crude oil production averaged 2,508,469 barrels daily (2,428,546 barrels daily in June 2016)
  • Gas production averaged 19,713,618 mcf a day (20,142,125 mcf in June 2016)
  • Total production came from 181,062 oil wells and 91,357 gas wells

Eagle Ford Shale Production

Webb County in the Eagle Ford continues to dominate natural gas production and has produced 375, 430, 087 mcf during the first six months of 2017. For crude oil, Eagle Ford's Karnes County produced 40, 870, 819 bbls, a close second to Midland COunty with 42,794,640 bbls. 

Eagle Ford Shale Production

Top Eagle Ford Shale Counties for January-June 2017

Eagle Ford Shale Still in Recovery After Hurricane

Hurricane impacts Eagle Ford

The oil and gas industry throughout Texas and the Eagle Ford is still recovering from the devastation of the record-breaking Hurricane Harvey. 

The Eagle Ford Shale: Hammered by Harvey

Two weeks after the storm slammed into the Lone Star State, much of the petrochemical and refining capacity is up and running. But activity in the Eagle Ford is still not 100%. 

The destruction has left some significant gaps in the Eagle Ford Shale supply chain, causing delays and frustrations for some operators. Even as many companies are resuming operations, they are faced with hard-to-travel roads and a reduced workforce. 

Texas’ energy infrastructure is recovering quickly from the devastating impacts of Hurricane Harvey. The industry and state and federal governments have worked expeditiously to ensure that citizens’ energy needs are met, primarily at the gas pump. Several Texas refineries have restarted although a few remain closed as assessments are completed. Pipeline infrastructure including the Magellan, Explorer and Colonial pipelines are all operational again.
— Texas Railroad Commissioner Ryan Sitton

During the storm, shut-in wells caused production to trickle, with some estimating that the storm affected 25 percent of the nation's crude oil refining capacity. Eagle Ford and other Texas operators cut production by 800,000-900,000 barrels per day during the week of the storm. The disruption even caused Baker Hughes to suspend its weekly rig count last week saying there was too little data coming in. 

Eagle Ford Increases Rig Count by One

Harvey's Effect on Gasoline Prices

Consumers felt an immediate impact at the gas pump, as prices spiked in the days following Hurricane Harvey's landfall. The Automobile Association of America said the average cost across Texas is up more than 50 cents a gallon to $2.53. The Energy Department announced this week that six refineries in the Gulf Coast region are still shut down. Five refineries have begun to come back online and another six are operating with reduced rates of gasoline production.

Effects on Eagle Ford Producers

In preparation for the storm, many operators in the Eagle Ford and across Texas were forced to slow or stop production. Some had wells in the path of the storm, while others were impacted when the stress on the infrastructure wouldn't allow them to get their product to market. 

Here is the latest update on the impact to Eagle Ford Operators:

  • ConocoPhillips announced this week that their Eagle Ford production was running at over 90 percent of our pre-storm production rate of 130 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day. They expect to return to pre-storm levels in the next week or two. As of Thursday, Sept. 7
  • Carrizo Oil and Gas sustained no damage to its Eagle Ford assets. In preparation for the storm, the Company suspended its drilling and completions operations in the play, but crews were able to return to the field last week.
  • EOG saw third-quarter volumes cut by about 15,000 bpd
  • Pioneer Natural Resources stopped completing oil wells in the Eagle Ford Shale before the storm and saw a loss in output of 1,000 bpd to 2,000 bpd
  • Apache Corporation experienced some minor direct impacts from the storm in its Gulf of Mexico and Lower 48 regions, including production shut-ins between 1,000 and 2,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day. Apache's operations in the Eagle Ford play in Burleson and Brazos counties experienced a brief, yet negligible, interruption.
  • Silverbow Resources said their operations were largely unaffected by the storm, the company is experiencing delays due to equipment and crew availability
  • BHP Billiton Ltd. shut down drilling and completion activities at its Eagle Ford shale operations
  • Chesapeake Energy Corp suspended drilling and completion of new wells in the Eagle Ford
  • XTO Energy unit shut in some oil wells in the Eagle Ford 
  • Marathon Oil Corp. released non-essential personnel and suspended operations where appropriate
  • Noble Energy Inc. halted well completions 
  • Statoil ASA evacuated staff
  • Baytex Energy Corp. suspended drilling and completion operations and evacuated its Houston office
  • Sundance Energy Australia shut in about 75% of its Eagle Ford production; and
  • Lonestar Resources evacuated Eagle Ford Shale personnel before the storm hit. The “vast majority of its wells” in Dimmit and LaSalle counties, Texas, continued to produce or have resumed operations.